plant variety protection
preferred label: حماية الأصناف النباتية @ar
preferred label: bitki müxtəlifliyinin qorunması @az
preferred label: protecció de les varietats vegetals @ca
preferred label: plante nyheds beskyttelses @da
preferred label: Sortenschutz @de
preferred label: obtención de variedades vegetales @es
preferred label: kasvinjalostajanoikeus @fi
preferred label: certificat d'obtention végétale @fr
preferred label: protección de variedades vexetais @gl
preferred label: növényfajta-oltalom @hu
preferred label: privativa di varietà vegetale @it
preferred label: 育成者権 @ja
preferred label: 식물품종보호권 @ko
preferred label: plantenras bescherming @nl
preferred label: proteção de variedades vegetais @pt
preferred label: protecția soiurilor de plante @ro
preferred label: охрана новых сортов растений @ru
preferred label: žlahniteljska pravica @sl
preferred label: zaštićena biljna sorta @sr
preferred label: заштићена биљна сорта @sr-cyrl
preferred label: växtförädlarrätt @sv
preferred label: bitki çeşitliliğini koruma @tr
preferred label: захист сортів рослин @uk
preferred label: 植物新品种保护 @zh
preferred label: προστασία φυτικών ποικιλιών @gr

software patent
preferred label: براءة اختراع برمجيات @ar
preferred label: proqram təminatı patenti @az
preferred label: patent de programari @ca
preferred label: software-patent @da
preferred label: Softwarepatent @de
preferred label: patente de software @es
preferred label: ohjelmistopatentti @fi
preferred label: brevet de logiciel @fr
preferred label: szoftverszabadalom @hu
preferred label: brevetto software @it
preferred label: ソフトウェア特許 @ja
preferred label: 소프트웨어 특허 @ko
preferred label: softwarepatent @nl
preferred label: patent de software @ro
preferred label: патент на программное обеспечение @ru
preferred label: patent za programsko opremo @sl
preferred label: patentirani softver @sr
preferred label: патентирани софтвер @sr-cyrl
preferred label: mjukvarupatent @sv
preferred label: yazılım patenti @tr
preferred label: патент на програмне забезпечення @uk
preferred label: 软件著作权 @zh
preferred label: ευρεσιτεχνία λογισμικού @gr

utility model
preferred label: نموذج منفعة @ar
preferred label: faydalı model @az
preferred label: model d'utilitat @ca
preferred label: brugsmodel @da
preferred label: Gebrauchsmuster @de
preferred label: modelo de utilidad @es
preferred label: hyödyllisyysmalli @fi
preferred label: modèle d'utilité @fr
preferred label: modelo de utilidade @gl
preferred label: használati minta @hu
preferred label: modello di utilità @it
preferred label: 実用新案 @ja
preferred label: 실용신안 @ko
preferred label: gebruiksmodel @nl
preferred label: model de utilitate @ro
preferred label: полезная модель @ru
preferred label: patent s skrajšanim trajanjem @sl
preferred label: mali patent @sr
preferred label: мали патент @sr-cyrl
preferred label: bruksmodell @sv
preferred label: корисна модель @uk
preferred label: 实用新型专利 @zh
preferred label: μοντέλο χρησιμότητας @gr

PCT application
preferred label: طلب خاص بمعاهدة التعاون بشأن البراءات @ar
preferred label: PCT tətbiqi @az
preferred label: PCT @ca
preferred label: PCT-ansøgning @da
preferred label: Internationale Patentanmeldung @de
preferred label: kansainvälinen patenttihakemus @fi
preferred label: demande PCT @fr
preferred label: PCT bejelentési kérelem @hu
preferred label: domanda internazionale di brevetto @it
preferred label: PCT出願 @ja
preferred label: PCT 출원 @ko
preferred label: PCT-aanvraag @nl
preferred label: Pedido PCT @pt
preferred label: cerere PCT @ro
preferred label: Заявка РСТ @ru
preferred label: patentna prijava @sl
preferred label: патентна пријава @sr-cyrl
preferred label: PCT-ansökan @sv
preferred label: PCT başvurusu @tr
preferred label: міжнародна заявка на винахід (РСТ) @uk
preferred label: 国际专利合作条约PCT申请 @zh
preferred label: αίτηση PCT (Συνθήκη συνεργασίας για διπλώματα Ευρεσυτεχνίας) @gr

design patent
preferred label: براءة اختراع تصميم @ar
preferred label: dizayn patenti @az
preferred label: patent de disseny @ca
preferred label: designregistrering @da
preferred label: Eingetragenes Design @de
preferred label: patente de diseño @es
preferred label: mallipatentti @fi
preferred label: brevet de conception @fr
preferred label: patente de deseño @gl
preferred label: formatervezési minta @hu
preferred label: brevetto di design @it
preferred label: 意匠特許 @ja
preferred label: 디자인 특허 @ko
preferred label: modelbescherming @nl
preferred label: registo de desenho @pt
preferred label: brevet de design @ro
preferred label: патент на образец @ru
preferred label: patent za oblikovanje @sl
preferred label: patent za dizajn @sr
preferred label: патент за дизајн @sr-cyrl
preferred label: designskydd @sv
preferred label: tasarım patenti @tr
preferred label: патент на дизайн @uk
preferred label: 设计专利 @zh

plant patent
preferred label: براءة اختراع نبات @ar
preferred label: bitki patenti @az
preferred label: patent de plantes @ca
preferred label: plante patent @da
preferred label: Pflanzenpatent @de
preferred label: patente de plantas @es
preferred label: kasvinjalostepatentti @fi
preferred label: brevet de plante @fr
preferred label: növényszabadalom @hu
preferred label: brevetto di pianta @it
preferred label: 植物特許 @ja
preferred label: 식물 특허 @ko
preferred label: kwekersrecht @nl
preferred label: brevet pentru plantă @ro
preferred label: патент на растение @ru
preferred label: rastlinska sorta @sl
preferred label: patentirana sorta @sr
preferred label: патентирана биљна сорта @sr-cyrl
preferred label: växtpatent @sv
preferred label: патент на сорт рослин @uk
preferred label: 品种专属权 @zh
preferred label: πατέντα φυτών @gr

براءة اختراع
type: Concept
top concept of: scheme
in scheme: scheme
preferred label: patent
preferred label: Patent @de
preferred label: patente @es
preferred label: patentti @fi
preferred label: brevet @fr
preferred label: szabadalom @hu
preferred label: brevetto @it
preferred label: 特許 @ja
preferred label: 특허 @ko
preferred label: патент @ru
preferred label: 专利 @zh
preferred label: ευρεσιτεχνία @gr
alternative label: Patentanmeldung @de
alternative label: patents
alternative label: patente de invencion @es
alternative label: patente de invención @es
alternative label: 專利 @zh
narrower: plant variety protection
narrower: software patent
narrower: utility model
narrower: PCT application
narrower: design patent
narrower: plant patent
definition: A patent or patent application.
change note:
  comment: Moved to the top level. Definition and source were updated. Exact matches: http://purl.org/info:eu-repo/#semantics/patent and http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Patent are no longer available. They were both removed.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-02-25T10:16:48+00:00
definition: A set of exclusive rights granted by law to applicants for inventions that are new, non-obvious and commercially applicable. A patent is valid for a limited period (generally 20 years), during which time patent holders can commercially exploit their inventions on an exclusive basis. [Source: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_943_2018.pdf]
change note:
  comment: Removed broken matching link: https://dictionary.casrai.org/Patent
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-08T19:33:41+00:00
change note:
  comment: Russian translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-06-11T15:59:53+00:00
change note:
  comment: Finnish translation was added.
  creator: Ilkay Holt
  modified: 2021-08-17T18:39:04+00:00
change note:
  comment: Serbian translation was added.
  creator: Milica Sevkusic
  modified: 2022-04-09T20:22:33+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translations added for Arabic, Danish, German, Galician, Greek, Hungarian, Korean, Romanian, Swedish. Exact Matches added.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-28T17:18:40+00:00
change note:
  comment: Translation added for Ukrainian.
  creator: Ellen Ramsey
  modified: 2024-11-30T03:17:21+00:00
change note:
  comment: Added Azerbaijani
  creator: Tamy Nakano
  modified: 2025-07-16T21:58:57+00:00
broad match: Text